LASIK vs. PRK: Key Differences You Should Know

LASIK and PRK are two of the most trusted options for surgical vision correction, each offering unique benefits depending on individual eye conditions and lifestyle. 

Dr. Stanley L. Crews, one of the Pacific Northwest’s most experienced LASIK surgeons, has performed vision correction procedures for over 30 years. A Board Certified Ophthalmologist and member of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Dr. Crews leads Crews LASIK & Cataract Center with a reputation for precision and personalized care. 

For patients in Vancouver, WA, and the Portland, OR area, understanding the differences between LASIK and PRK is crucial when considering life-changing alternatives to glasses or contact lenses.

What Is LASIK?

LASIK, or laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, is a proven surgical method for correcting vision by altering the shape of the cornea. The process starts with the creation of a thin flap in the cornea. Once lifted, a laser is applied to reshape the underlying tissue, allowing light to focus more accurately on the retina and significantly improving visual acuity.

Benefits of LASIK include:

  • Quick recovery, with most patients returning to normal activities within a day or two
  • Minimal discomfort during and after the procedure
  • Immediate improvement in vision for many patients

Ideal candidates typically have healthy eyes, a stable prescription, and sufficient corneal thickness.

What Is PRK?

Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a laser-based vision correction procedure that, unlike LASIK, does not require the creation of a corneal flap. Instead, the epithelium, or outer layer of the cornea, is carefully removed to expose the underlying tissue for laser reshaping. This approach is ideal for patients with thin corneas or those whose active or high-impact lifestyles may increase the risk of flap-related complications.

Key benefits of PRK:

  • No flap creation, which eliminates the risk of flap-related complications
  • Safe and effective for a broader range of corneal shapes and thicknesses
  • Long-term visual outcomes comparable to LASIK

Recovery from PRK tends to be longer, with vision improving gradually over several days to weeks.

Comparing LASIK and PRK

While both procedures offer excellent results, several differences may influence the decision between the two:

  • Corneal Thickness: LASIK requires more corneal tissue than PRK
  • Recovery Time: LASIK recovery is quicker, while PRK has a longer healing period
  • Post-Operative Comfort: LASIK is generally more comfortable in the days following surgery
  • Lifestyle Considerations: PRK may be preferred for athletes or individuals in high-impact professions

Vision Correction Options in Vancouver, WA & Portland, OR

Deciding between LASIK and PRK begins with a thorough eye evaluation tailored to your specific needs. Each person’s eye health, lifestyle, and vision goals play a key role in determining which procedure will deliver the best results.

If you are located in or near Vancouver, WA, or Portland, OR, take the next step toward clear, lasting vision. Schedule a consultation with Crews LASIK & Cataract Center at 800-757-3525 to receive a customized treatment plan and explore your options.

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