What Causes Eye Floaters and When to Seek Treatment

Eye floaters are a common visual disturbance, often appearing as drifting specks, cobwebs, or shadows that move with your eyes and vanish when you try to focus on them. While usually harmless, floaters can sometimes be a sign of a more serious eye condition that requires medical attention. 

Dr. Stanley L. Crews is a Board Certified Ophthalmologist and member of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. For over 30 years, he has provided advanced vision correction procedures to patients in Vancouver, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. With extensive training and a long-standing record of excellent outcomes, Dr. Crews is one of the region’s most trusted LASIK and cataract specialists. 

Taking the time to learn what causes floaters and when to seek help supports better vision and long-term eye health.

Common Causes of Eye Floaters

Most floaters are caused by age-related changes in the vitreous, the clear gel that fills the inside of the eye. As the eye ages, the gel-like vitreous can shrink and become more liquid, leading it to separate from the retina and form small clumps that cast shadows.

Other potential causes include:

  • Eye trauma or injury
  • Inflammation inside the eye (such as uveitis)
  • Bleeding in the eye
  • Complications after cataract surgery or other procedures
  • Retinal tears or detachments

Floaters are more likely to appear in individuals over the age of 50, those who are nearsighted, or people who have had eye surgery or injury.

When to Seek Treatment for Eye Floaters

Occasional floaters typically aren’t dangerous, but some symptoms may suggest an underlying problem that calls for prompt medical attention. Seek evaluation from an eye specialist if you notice:

  • A sudden increase in the number or size of floaters
  • Flashes of light in one or both eyes
  • Loss of peripheral or side vision
  • A curtain-like shadow over your visual field

These symptoms can point to retinal detachment or a retinal tear, which should be addressed immediately to help prevent permanent vision loss.

Treatment Options for Eye Floaters

In most cases, no treatment is necessary, and floaters become less noticeable over time. However, for individuals whose vision is significantly affected, options for eye floater treatment may include:

  • Vitrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the vitreous gel and the floaters within it
  • Laser vitreolysis: A laser-based procedure that breaks up floaters to reduce their appearance

Both treatment options are typically reserved for severe cases.

Advanced Care for Eye Floaters in Vancouver, WA & Portland, OR

If you are in the Vancouver, WA, or Portland, OR area and are dealing with frequent or worsening eye floaters, don’t wait to get answers. With the help of an eye care expert like Dr. Crews, you can uncover the reason behind your floaters and explore the most suitable treatment path. Contact us to schedule your consultation today at 800-757-3525.

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